{"id":66833,"date":"2025-06-26T11:03:26","date_gmt":"2025-06-26T18:03:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/energi.media\/?p=66833"},"modified":"2025-06-26T11:03:26","modified_gmt":"2025-06-26T18:03:26","slug":"canadas-inactive-oil-and-gas-wells-emit-7x-more-methane-than-reported-study","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/energi.media\/news\/canadas-inactive-oil-and-gas-wells-emit-7x-more-methane-than-reported-study\/","title":{"rendered":"Canada\u2019s inactive oil and gas wells emit 7x more methane than reported: Study"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>This article was published by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theenergymix.com\/canadas-inactive-oil-and-gas-wells-emit-7x-more-methane-than-reported-study\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Energy Mix<\/a> on June 23, 2025.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theenergymix.com\/author\/chris\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chris Bonasia<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Methane emissions from Canada\u2019s inactive oil and gas wells are up to seven times higher than government estimates, a new McGill study finds\u2014with a relatively small number of high emitters responsible for most of the pollution.<\/p>\n<p>The study\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.est.4c05602\">analyzes<\/a>\u00a0the methane footprints of sites with non-producing wells across Canada, focusing on emissions from two sources: above-ground wellhead equipment, and surface casing vents (SVCs)\u2014pipes designed to prevent the buildup of pressure within a wellbore. These sites emit an average of 230 kilotonnes of emissions each year, estimate the researchers, far more than the 34 kilotonnes reported in the federal government\u2019s 2024 National Inventory Report (NIR). However, the study\u2019s statistical uncertainty indicates that the actual number could be anywhere between 51 to 560 kilotonnes annually.<\/p>\n<p>A few high-emitting wells dominate the emissions. \u201cFor example, one well can emit as much as 100 wells combined,\u201d study co-author Jade Boutot, a PhD student in civil engineering,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/science\/non-producing-oil-gas-wells-mcgill-1.7565725\">told<\/a>\u00a0CBC News, adding that those wells should be prioritized for remediation.<\/p>\n<p>The McGill study\u2019s wellhead emission estimate is about half the federal estimate, but estimates for SVC emissions are 16 times greater than NIR figures. It showed lower uncertainty than the NIR for wellhead emissions estimates, but comparatively higher uncertainty for SVC emissions.<\/p>\n<p>Environment and Climate Change Canada said it is reviewing the research and may include it in a review of how it estimates methane emissions, reported CBC News.<\/p>\n<p>Methane emissions from non-producing wells are difficult to estimate accurately in Canada and elsewhere due to limited direct measurements and uncertainty about the exact number of wells. In Canada, non-producing wells make up more than 70 per cent of the total number of oil and gas wells.<\/p>\n<p>But\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/publications.gc.ca\/collections\/collection_2024\/eccc\/En81-4-2022-2-eng.pdf\">Canada\u2019s 2024 NIR<\/a>\u2014which covered data as recent as 2022\u2014reports 409,319 inactive wells, 15 per cent fewer than the 471,276 wells the researchers counted. \u201cOur well count is unlikely to be an overestimate, as it corresponds to the wells in government databases with unique identifiers,\u201d write the researchers.<\/p>\n<p>The\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theenergymix.com\/canadian-emissions-hit-27-year-low-oil-sands-up-143-in-laterst-national-inventory\/\">most recent<\/a>\u00a0NIR\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/publications.gc.ca\/collections\/collection_2025\/eccc\/En81-4-2023-2-eng.pdf\">released in 2025<\/a>\u00a0using data from 2023, placed the total number of abandoned oil and gas wells at approximately 423,000.<\/p>\n<p>The McGill study reassesses the scale of emissions from these non-producing wells based on a dataset of methane flow-rate measurements for 494 of them. The dataset covers five provinces\u2014Alberta, Saskatchewan, Ontario, British Columbia, and Quebec\u2014using publicly available provincial and territorial data that includes 105 previously unmeasured wells. The authors say the dataset is \u201cthe largest measurement database using a consistent methodology.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Researchers collected data about well attributes that include geographic location, well status, and other specifications. They also took 678 measurements across the sites in the dataset to directly quantify flow rate with a static-chamber methodology, which measures gas accumulation in an enclosed area over time.<\/p>\n<p>They acknowledge that, given the study\u2019s small sample size, \u201cemission estimates remain highly uncertain.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Alberta had the highest methane flow rates for both wellheads and SVCs. Saskatchewan\u2019s wellheads showed a comparable rate, but measurements for SVCs were markedly lower there. The distribution of both wellhead and SCV methane flow rates was skewed by large emitters, with 98 per cent of emissions coming from only the top 12 per cent of wellheads and the top 2.1 per cent of SVCs.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>This article was published by The Energy Mix on June 23, 2025. By Chris Bonasia Methane emissions from Canada\u2019s inactive oil and gas wells are up to seven times higher than government estimates, a new <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/energi.media\/news\/canadas-inactive-oil-and-gas-wells-emit-7x-more-methane-than-reported-study\/\" title=\"Canada\u2019s inactive oil and gas wells emit 7x more methane than reported: Study\">[Read more]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":66836,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"give_campaign_id":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[13,548,80,14,16],"class_list":{"0":"post-66833","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-news","8":"tag-canada","9":"tag-emissions","10":"tag-environment","11":"tag-featured","12":"tag-oil-and-gas"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - 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