{"id":61121,"date":"2023-11-28T12:29:14","date_gmt":"2023-11-28T20:29:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/energi.media\/?p=61121"},"modified":"2023-11-28T12:29:14","modified_gmt":"2023-11-28T20:29:14","slug":"are-small-nuclear-reactors-the-solution-to-canadas-net-zero-ambitions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/energi.media\/news\/are-small-nuclear-reactors-the-solution-to-canadas-net-zero-ambitions\/","title":{"rendered":"Are small nuclear reactors the solution to Canada\u2019s net-zero ambitions?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>This article was published by <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/are-small-nuclear-reactors-the-solution-to-canadas-net-zero-ambitions-217354?fbclid=IwAR3F87FvEShKdJozTUiHFBSqFmgQX3iUVIVhjyJs0XnltqBcytZqJYYZudQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Conversation<\/a> on Nov. 22, 2023.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>By Scott White<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>As Canada grapples with the imperative to meet its net-zero carbon emission targets, a new player has emerged on the energy scene:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iaea.org\/newscenter\/news\/what-are-small-modular-reactors-smrs\">Small Modular Reactors<\/a>\u00a0(SMRs). These compact reactors present a modern twist on traditional nuclear technology, which has\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0360544211003653\">languished without significant new developments for three decades<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>By promising faster construction, lower costs and enhanced safety, SMRs are not just another alternative energy source. They represent a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2023-11-14\/us-uk-to-push-pledge-to-triple-nuclear-power-by-2050-at-cop28#xj4y7vzkg\">potential game-changer in our energy landscape<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>But is this the solution Canada has been waiting for\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/services\/environment\/weather\/climatechange\/climate-plan\/net-zero-emissions-2050.html\">in our quest for net-zero<\/a>?<\/p>\n<p>In my academic career exploring the energy transition \u2014 from researching\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/news.usask.ca\/articles\/research\/2022\/city-usask-projects-target-m%C3%A9tis-history,-clean-runoff,-green-rental-housing.php\">energy efficiency in low-income households <\/a>\u00a0to fostering\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/policyoptions.irpp.org\/magazines\/september-2023\/scale-up-renewable-energy-co-operatives-to-energize-the-nation\/\">renewable energy co-operatives<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.ca\/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;hl=en&amp;user=dYV4k9gAAAAJ&amp;citation_for_view=dYV4k9gAAAAJ:u-x6o8ySG0sC\">decentralized energy systems<\/a> \u2014 the most common hurdle I have observed is achieving the right scale and speed of deployment.<\/p>\n<p>SMRs offer an intriguing proposition, potentially overcoming deployability challenges due to their uniquely\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd-nea.org\/upload\/docs\/application\/pdf\/2021-03\/7560_smr_report.pdf\">scalable and flexible implementation<\/a>. But as with any emerging technology, their promise comes with uncertainties.<\/p>\n<h2>What are small modular reactors?<\/h2>\n<p>SMRs offer a compact alternative to nuclear power, with outputs much smaller than traditional reactors, usually in the range of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/small-modular-reactors.org\/smr-environmental-impact\/\">10 to a few hundred megawatts<\/a>\u00a0\u2014 enough to indefinitely power approximately 10,000 to 300,000 homes. This smaller scale and modularity allows for more flexible site placement and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2666032620300259#abs0010\">potentially faster, more cost-effective construction<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Unlike large-scale renewables, SMRs provide a less visually intrusive and space-consuming option, making them suitable for diverse locations, including\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1364032121009138?casa_token=__wKJ8X9D0wAAAAA:WArV8jcyT5GdC0rDWVN0jQaYbg5OYx3vaeAlfajpuheqshVqDda2mL4KQF15yofcDnvv9go\">remote areas<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Small Modular Reactors Explained - Nuclear Power&#039;s Future?\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/cbrT3m89Y3M?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>The overall life-cycle emissions of SMRs are significantly lower than those of fossil fuels, and comparable to other low-carbon energy sources like wind and solar power.<\/p>\n<h2>Emerging technology concerns<\/h2>\n<p>The primary concerns with SMRs are their largely untested nature on a commercial scale and the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1364032121011473\">speculative nature of their economic projections<\/a>. The actual costs of building, operating and maintaining these reactors\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1364032119307270\">could differ significantly<\/a>\u00a0from initial estimates. For instance, the recently approved\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/2023\/02\/08\/1067992\/smaller-nuclear-reactors\/\">Oregon-based NuScale<\/a>\u00a0cancelled their project,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/content\/article\/deal-build-pint-size-nuclear-reactors-canceled\">citing concerns related to its escalating costs<\/a>.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><em><strong>Read more:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/small-nuclear-power-reactors-future-or-folly-81252\">Small nuclear power reactors: Future or folly?<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Regulatory hurdles also present a challenge,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0360544220312445\">necessitating the development of new regulations and standards<\/a>, which can be a time-consuming and complex process.<\/p>\n<p>Canada\u2019s approach to managing waste from SMRs echoes its\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/natural-resources.canada.ca\/our-natural-resources\/energy-sources-distribution\/nuclear-energy-uranium\/radioactive-waste\/canadas-policy-for-radioactive-waste-management-and-decommissioning\/24987\">policy for conventional nuclear plants<\/a>, addressing a key concern in the nuclear debate.<\/p>\n<p>The strategy, shaped by the Nuclear Waste Management Organization, integrates\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nwmo.ca\/Canadas-plan\">community input and focuses on sustainable, long-term disposal solutions<\/a>. This reflects Canada\u2019s proactive stance on responsible and environmentally conscious nuclear waste management.<\/p>\n<p>For SMRs to succeed in Canada, it\u2019s essential to establish a supportive regulatory environment, ensure financial viability and leverage existing nuclear expertise while focusing on safety and environmental sustainability.<\/p>\n<h2>Economic and environmental potential<\/h2>\n<p>Economically, SMRs present a promising avenue for growth. A\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.conferenceboard.ca\/product\/a-new-power-economic-impacts-of-small-modular-nuclear-reactors-in-electricity-grids\/\">recent report<\/a>\u00a0from the Conference Board of Canada projects that building and operating a fleet of four SMRs could contribute approximately $15.3 billion to Canada\u2019s GDP, with a notable $13.7 billion impact on Ontario\u2019s economy.<\/p>\n<p>According to the Conference Board, this initiative is also expected to sustain 2,000 jobs annually over the next 65 years, marking a significant stride in job creation.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><em><strong>Read more:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/nuclear-power-why-molten-salt-reactors-are-problematic-and-canada-investing-in-them-is-a-waste-167019\">Nuclear power: Why molten salt reactors are problematic and Canada investing in them is a waste<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Environmentally, SMRs stand out for their potential in\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.150297%22%22\">reducing greenhouse gas emissions<\/a>, particularly in the heavy industrial sector.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/cna.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/GHG-Study-Slide-Deck.pdf#:%7E:text=Beyond%20their%20value%20in%20cutting%20GHG%20emissions%20in,to%20%245%20billion%20to%20GDP%20annually%20by%202050.#:%7E:text=Beyond%20their%20value%20in%20cutting,to%20GDP%20annually%20by%202050\">Projections suggest<\/a>\u00a0that by 2050, SMRs could reduce these emissions by 18 per cent, signifying a considerable step towards Canada\u2019s net-zero goals.<\/p>\n<p>SMRs, alongside renewable energy sources like solar and wind, as well as advancements in energy efficiency, are crucial components to reduce emissions at the scale necessary to reach our national targets.<\/p>\n<h2>The current state<\/h2>\n<p>The journey towards SMR development is marked by strategic initiatives and significant investment.<\/p>\n<p>The Canadian government\u2019s\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/natural-resources.canada.ca\/our-natural-resources\/energy-sources-distribution\/nuclear-energy-uranium\/enabling-small-modular-reactors-program\/24959\">Enabling Small Modular Reactors Program<\/a>\u00a0underscores this commitment with its funding pool of $29.6 million over the next four years.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cib-bic.ca\/en\/projects\/clean-power\/darlington-small-modular-reactor\/\">Financing provided by the Canada Infrastructure Bank<\/a>\u00a0for the Darlington SMR project in Clarington, Ont. further positions Canada at the forefront of commercial SMR deployment. Meanwhile, Ontario has\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/news.ontario.ca\/en\/release\/1003248\/ontario-building-more-small-modular-reactors-to-power-provinces-growth\">received approval<\/a>\u00a0for the development of the first SMR in Canada, the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/nuclear.gepower.com\/bwrx-300\">GE BWRX-300<\/a>, by 2028.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"align-center \">\n<div class=\"placeholder-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" lazyloaded\" src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/561103\/original\/file-20231122-17-5blrow.JPG?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/561103\/original\/file-20231122-17-5blrow.JPG?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=426&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 600w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/561103\/original\/file-20231122-17-5blrow.JPG?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=426&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1200w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/561103\/original\/file-20231122-17-5blrow.JPG?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=426&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 1800w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/561103\/original\/file-20231122-17-5blrow.JPG?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=535&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 754w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/561103\/original\/file-20231122-17-5blrow.JPG?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=535&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1508w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/561103\/original\/file-20231122-17-5blrow.JPG?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=535&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 2262w\" alt=\"Two men seen working on the frame of a building against the backdrop of a large structure.\" data-src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/561103\/original\/file-20231122-17-5blrow.JPG?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/561103\/original\/file-20231122-17-5blrow.JPG?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=426&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 600w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/561103\/original\/file-20231122-17-5blrow.JPG?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=426&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1200w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/561103\/original\/file-20231122-17-5blrow.JPG?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=426&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 1800w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/561103\/original\/file-20231122-17-5blrow.JPG?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=535&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 754w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/561103\/original\/file-20231122-17-5blrow.JPG?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=535&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1508w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/561103\/original\/file-20231122-17-5blrow.JPG?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=535&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 2262w\" \/><\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">Workers assemble a new building at the Darlington nuclear facility in 2014. Ontario Power Generation and the province are planning three more small modular reactors at the site of the Darlington nuclear power plant in Clarington, Ont.<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"attribution\"><span class=\"source\">THE CANADIAN PRESS\/Frank Gunn<\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>At this crossroads, SMRs represent more than an innovative clean energy solution; they offer a chance for Canada to assert global leadership in a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/B9780128239162000229\">rapidly evolving energy landscape<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>As the world races to mitigate climate change and energy security, Canada has the opportunity to pioneer a technology that could make significant strides to advance the energy transition.<\/p>\n<h2>A collaborative approach<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/politics\/conservative-premiers-meeting-trudeau-carbon-tax-1.7025799\">Amid tensions<\/a>\u00a0surrounding Canada\u2019s carbon tax, SMRs are emerging as a point of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/11926422.2022.2116063\">collaborative progress<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The Canadian federal government has shown substantial support for SMRs. The\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/smractionplan.ca\/\">SMR Action Plan<\/a>\u00a0was launched in December 2020 with\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/smractionplan.ca\/#inline_content\">significant progress<\/a>\u00a0across sectors: from utilities, municipalities, provincial governments, vendors and universities to Indigenous organizations.<\/p>\n<p>Together, Ontario, Saskatchewan, New Brunswick, and Alberta have made a joint strategic plan for SMRs and an inter-provincial\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/publications.saskatchewan.ca\/api\/v1\/products\/117374\/formats\/134796\/download\">Memorandum of Understanding<\/a>. These commitments \u2014 and more \u2014 show strong collaboration.<\/p>\n<p>As Canada ventures into developing SMRs, we find ourselves at a pivotal juncture \u2014 a now-or-never moment in our energy transition. This exploration isn\u2019t merely about embracing a new technology; it\u2019s a crucial opportunity to assert leadership in global clean energy innovation and make tangible strides toward our net-zero targets.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>This article was published by The Conversation on Nov. 22, 2023. By Scott White As Canada grapples with the imperative to meet its net-zero carbon emission targets, a new player has emerged on the energy <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/energi.media\/news\/are-small-nuclear-reactors-the-solution-to-canadas-net-zero-ambitions\/\" title=\"Are small nuclear reactors the solution to Canada\u2019s net-zero ambitions?\">[Read more]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":61124,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"give_campaign_id":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[13,528,41,14,2543],"class_list":{"0":"post-61121","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-news","8":"tag-canada","9":"tag-electrification","10":"tag-energy","11":"tag-featured","12":"tag-smrs"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>small nuclear reactors - Thoughtful Journalism About Energy&#039;s Future<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"As Canada grapples to meet its net-zero carbon emission targets, a new player has emerged on the energy scene:\u00a0Small Modular Reactors\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/energi.media\/news\/are-small-nuclear-reactors-the-solution-to-canadas-net-zero-ambitions\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"small nuclear reactors - Thoughtful Journalism About Energy&#039;s Future\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"As Canada grapples to meet its net-zero carbon emission targets, a new player has emerged on the energy scene:\u00a0Small Modular Reactors\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/energi.media\/news\/are-small-nuclear-reactors-the-solution-to-canadas-net-zero-ambitions\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Thoughtful Journalism About Energy&#039;s Future\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/energimedia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-11-28T20:29:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/energi.media\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/small-nuclear-reactors.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Energi Staff\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@EnergiMedia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@EnergiMedia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Energi Staff\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/energi.media\\\/news\\\/are-small-nuclear-reactors-the-solution-to-canadas-net-zero-ambitions\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/energi.media\\\/news\\\/are-small-nuclear-reactors-the-solution-to-canadas-net-zero-ambitions\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Energi Staff\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/energi.media\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/07051d0cfb14da284c97fb8ff214caf7\"},\"headline\":\"Are small nuclear reactors the solution to Canada\u2019s net-zero ambitions?\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-11-28T20:29:14+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/energi.media\\\/news\\\/are-small-nuclear-reactors-the-solution-to-canadas-net-zero-ambitions\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":938,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/energi.media\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/energi.media\\\/news\\\/are-small-nuclear-reactors-the-solution-to-canadas-net-zero-ambitions\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/energi.media\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/11\\\/small-nuclear-reactors.jpeg\",\"keywords\":[\"Canada\",\"Electrification\",\"Energy\",\"featured\",\"SMRs\"],\"articleSection\":[\"News\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/energi.media\\\/news\\\/are-small-nuclear-reactors-the-solution-to-canadas-net-zero-ambitions\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/energi.media\\\/news\\\/are-small-nuclear-reactors-the-solution-to-canadas-net-zero-ambitions\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/energi.media\\\/news\\\/are-small-nuclear-reactors-the-solution-to-canadas-net-zero-ambitions\\\/\",\"name\":\"small nuclear reactors - 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